2 Kings 21:24

Authorized King James Version

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And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּךְ֙ slew H5221
וַיַּךְ֙ slew
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 1 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
עַם And the people H5971
עַם And the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֛רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֛רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַקֹּשְׁרִ֖ים all them that had conspired H7194
הַקֹּשְׁרִ֖ים all them that had conspired
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 6 of 16
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ against king H4428
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ against king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 16
a king
אָמ֑וֹן Amon H526
אָמ֑וֹן Amon
Strong's: H526
Word #: 9 of 16
amon, the name of three israelites
וַיַּמְלִ֧יכוּ king H4427
וַיַּמְלִ֧יכוּ king
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 10 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
עַם And the people H5971
עַם And the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 11 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֛רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֛רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 12 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ made Josiah H2977
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ made Josiah
Strong's: H2977
Word #: 14 of 16
joshijah, the name of two israelites
בְנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 15 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 16 of 16
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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